1 Sept 2025·Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office·Answered
AskedCommonwealth and Development Affairs, what (a) diplomatic and (b) consular support his Department has given to Craig and Lindsay Foreman in the last three months.
ReplyWe are deeply concerned by Craig and Lindsay's detention in Iran. We are providing them with consular assistance and remain in close contact with their family members. We continue to raise the case directly with the Iranian authorities.
1 Sept 2025·Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office·Answered
AskedCommonwealth and Development Affairs, what recent steps he has taken to support Craig and Lindsay Foreman in Iran.
ReplyWe are deeply concerned by Craig and Lindsay's detention in Iran. We are providing them with consular assistance and remain in close contact with their family members. We continue to raise the case directly with the Iranian authorities.
1 Sept 2025·Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office·Answered
AskedCommonwealth and Development Affairs, for what purposes their Department has used artificial intelligence in the last year.
ReplyArtificial intelligence (AI) is improving the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office's (FCDO) efficiency, security and analysis. Over the last year, that has included using AI for language translation, document classification and data analysis, in support of the work of our policy and consular teams.Through FCDO.ai, the Department is coordinating responsible adoption of this technology, including participation in the piloting of the cross government Microsoft Copilot tool. All activity is governed by our AI Acceptable Use Policy and established assurance processes. The Department will continue to develop capabilities aligned with UK principles on AI safety and work with partners across government and internationally to share best practice.
1 Sept 2025·Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government·Answered
AskedCommunities and Local Government, for what purposes their Department has used artificial intelligence in the last year.
ReplyI refer the hon. Member to the answer given to Question UIN 65073 on 14 July 2025, Question UIN 57235 on 9 June 2025, Question UIN 27966 on 13 February 2025, Question UIN 27102 on 7 February 2025, Question UIN 24137 on 4 March 2025 and the answer to Question UIN 12978 on 15 November 2024. In addition to the uses outlined in the answers above, MHCLG has developed the Safer Greener Buildings Image Recognition Tool which uses an algorithm to ascertain an accurate estimate of residential building height and understanding of the external wall system materials. This is published as part of the government’s Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard (ATRS) in line with the mandatory obligation for central government departments to report where algorithmic tools are used in decision-making.
1 Sept 2025·Home Office·Answered
AskedFor what purposes their Department has used artificial intelligence in the last year.
ReplyAI is being used for a range of purposes in the Home Office to improve business delivery as part of overall digital improvements in the department with well-established systems such as e-Gates, to allow entry at the Border; in our passport service, to support online applications; triage tools, which route cases to the appropriate teams; and the Child Abuse Image Database (CAID) Classifier, which helps police officers grade child sexual abuse material (CSAM) more swiftly and reduces their exposure time to harmful contentThe Home Office continues to introduce AI tools, including the rollout of Microsoft Copilot to assist in day-to-day activities. We have also provided bespoke tools to specific teams to support asylum decision making.We are also running several AI trials to test their potential for wider productivity and quality improvements in existing business processes.
1 Sept 2025·Department for Education·Answered
AskedWhat data her Department holds on the proportion of (a) primary and (b) secondary school pupils who do not speak English as their first language who arrived in the UK in each of the last five years.
ReplyThe requested data on the number of primary and secondary school pupils who have English as an additional language can be found here: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/school-pupils-and-their-characteristics/2024-25.The most recent data has been available since 5 June 2025.A pupil is recorded to have English as an additional language if they are exposed to a language at home that is known or believed to be other than English. This measure is not a measure of English language proficiency or a good proxy for recent immigration.The department does not hold data for the number of pupils who have recently arrived in the UK.
1 Sept 2025·Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs·Answered
AskedFood and Rural Affairs, for what purposes their Department has used artificial intelligence in the last year.
ReplyIn the last 12 months, Defra has explored the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across a range of areas to improve delivery of public services, strengthen resilience, and support innovation. AI has been deployed in habitat maps, such as Living England, and peatland restoration projects, such as AI4Peat, to enhance biodiversity monitoring, and in the Environment Agency’s FloodAI trial to improve flood forecasting, strengthen early warning systems, and protect critical infrastructure. Before any application is deployed, the department considers data and security protection risks to ensure AI is applied responsibly. Guidance on the safe, effective, and responsible adoption of AI can be found in the Government’s AI Playbook. The department also acknowledges the mandatory obligation under the Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard (ATRS) to report where algorithms are used in decision-making. As of September 2025, Defra has published several ATRS records, including Local Authority Waste Collection Cost Groupings, Hello Lamp Post, and Living England, covering algorithmic tools in environmental protection and public engagement. The department is also piloting the use of artificial intelligence to analyse open sources online for emerging civil contingencies risks and issues. Internally, the department has piloted AI-powered tools to automate the migration of legacy IT systems to modern cloud environments and rolled out Microsoft Copilot Chat to streamline day-to-day tasks, improve productivity, and support staff in working more efficiently.
1 Sept 2025·Department for Education·Answered
AskedFor what purposes their Department has used artificial intelligence in the last year.
ReplyAs part of our artificial intelligence (AI) adoption strategy, the department has established a secure infrastructure that enables teams to test and evaluate AI solutions within a controlled sandbox environment prior to the development of new AI-based products. Examples of initiatives currently in development include:A records management tool, which classifies digital records to identify those that must be retained and archived in accordance with legislative requirements and The National Archives.The Find Education and Training tool, which integrates multiple datasets including course offerings, training programmes, and geographic mapping to support 16 to 18-year-old learners in accessing appropriate educational or training provision.In addition, we have deployed Microsoft Copilot Chat across the organisation to support staff in their daily work. Examples of how this tool is used include document summarisation, multi-source information analysis, and to support the drafting of briefings and papers.Throughout these initiatives, the department has aligned our approach with the government’s AI Playbook, particularly its security principles. This includes ensuring our AI systems are secure by design, resilient to threats, and deployed in accordance with the Cyber Security Standard. Risk assessments and assurance processes are embedded into our development lifecycle to uphold robust security and governance.The department also acknowledges and adheres to the mandatory obligation for government departments to comply with the AI Transparency and Risk Standards, which guide our efforts to ensure transparency, accountability, and responsible risk management in all AI deployments.
1 Sept 2025·Department for Education·Answered
AskedWhat data her Department holds on the number of (a) primary and (b) secondary school pupils who have English as a second language.
ReplyThe requested data on the number of primary and secondary school pupils who have English as an additional language can be found here: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/school-pupils-and-their-characteristics/2024-25.The most recent data has been available since 5 June 2025.A pupil is recorded to have English as an additional language if they are exposed to a language at home that is known or believed to be other than English. This measure is not a measure of English language proficiency or a good proxy for recent immigration.The department does not hold data for the number of pupils who have recently arrived in the UK.
1 Sept 2025·Department for Culture, Media and Sport·Answered
AskedMedia and Sport, for what purposes their Department has used artificial intelligence in the last year.
ReplyDCMS follows the UK Government’s AI Playbook principles on safe, effective and responsible adoption of AI, and works closely with DSIT as the “Digital centre of government”.Any use of third party AI tooling is subject to multidisciplinary assurance prior to any use, including Cyber security, Data Protection, Knowledge and Information Management, and Technology assurance.DCMS is in its early days in terms of AI usage and measuring benefits to productivity. In the past year the Department has used AI for the following:Summarising large documents and emailsAnalysis of large documents, drawing out key information and drafting reportsDrafting meeting notesGenerating draft contentEnhancing our departmental data science capabilityProof of concept of using AI large language models (LLMs) to analyse free text responses to a public consultationAI produced data or drafts are manually reviewed. No decisions are made by the Department based on AI outputs, without manual checks and manual intervention.
1 Sept 2025·Cabinet Office·Answered
AskedFor what purposes their Department has used artificial intelligence in the last year.
ReplyOver the last year, the Cabinet Office has used artificial intelligence to enhance efficiency, improve productivity, and accelerate operational speed across government.The Department’s goal has been to use AI - where reasonable and possible to do so - to free up officials to focus on higher value strategic work and delivering on the country’s priorities. There are significant potential gains from safe and responsible AI adoption within the public sector.Guidance on this can be found in the Government’s AI playbook and strategy.
1 Sept 2025·Department for Education·Answered
AskedIf she will make an estimate of the total cost of support provided to pupils with English as an additional language in (a) primary and (b) secondary education in each of the last five years.
ReplyThe schools national funding formula (NFF) allocates core funding to local areas for mainstream schools. The NFF includes an English as an additional language (EAL) factor. Pupils attract this funding to their school if their first language is not English and if they entered the state education system in England in the past three years. The table below shows the total funding allocated through the EAL factor from the 2021/22 to 2025/26 financial years:Financial YearPrimary EAL fundingSecondary EAL fundingTotal EAL fundingEAL funding as a proportion of total NFF funding2021/22£311 m£108 m£420 m1.1%2022/23£307 m£105 m£412 m1.1%2023/24£318 m£116 m£434 m1.0%2024/25£343 m£141 m£484 m1.1%2025/26£365 m£173 m£539 m1.1%
1 Sept 2025·Department for Education·Answered
AskedIf she will make an estimate of the total cost of (a) translations and (b) interpretation services in (i) primary and (ii) secondary schools in each of the last three years.
ReplyThe schools national funding formula (NFF) allocates core funding to local areas for mainstream schools. The NFF includes an English as an additional language (EAL) factor. Pupils attract this funding to their school if their first language is not English and if they entered the state education system in England in the past three years. The table below shows the total funding allocated through the EAL factor from the 2021/22 to 2025/26 financial years:Financial YearPrimary EAL fundingSecondary EAL fundingTotal EAL fundingEAL funding as a proportion of total NFF funding2021/22£311 m£108 m£420 m1.1%2022/23£307 m£105 m£412 m1.1%2023/24£318 m£116 m£434 m1.0%2024/25£343 m£141 m£484 m1.1%2025/26£365 m£173 m£539 m1.1%
1 Sept 2025·Department for Education·Answered
AskedHow much funding has been allocated to local authorities to support (a) primary and (b) secondary school pupils who have English as a second language in each of the last five years.
ReplyThe schools national funding formula (NFF) allocates core funding to local areas for mainstream schools. The NFF includes an English as an additional language (EAL) factor. Pupils attract this funding to their school if their first language is not English and if they entered the state education system in England in the past three years. The table below shows the total funding allocated through the EAL factor from the 2021/22 to 2025/26 financial years:Financial YearPrimary EAL fundingSecondary EAL fundingTotal EAL fundingEAL funding as a proportion of total NFF funding2021/22£311 m£108 m£420 m1.1%2022/23£307 m£105 m£412 m1.1%2023/24£318 m£116 m£434 m1.0%2024/25£343 m£141 m£484 m1.1%2025/26£365 m£173 m£539 m1.1%
29 Aug 2025·Home Office·Answered
AskedWhat criteria the Government has when choosing appropriate hotels for asylum seeker accommodation.
ReplyI refer the Hon Member to the Answer I gave to Question 71421 on 4 September.
29 Aug 2025·Department for Work and Pensions·Answered
AskedWhat steps her Department is taking to ensure immigration status is recorded on digital systems when Universal Credit claims are processed.
ReplyUniversal Credit records the immigration status of a claimant.
29 Aug 2025·Home Office·Answered
AskedIf she will make it her policy to prevent irregular migrants who are living in hotels from being able to go out into the community freely.
ReplyAsylum seekers living in asylum accommodation are not detained and are free to come and go from their accommodation as they wish.
29 Aug 2025·Home Office·Answered
AskedHow many migrants crossing the English Channel in small boats have been found carrying (a) drugs and (b) weapons upon arrival in the UK in the last year.
ReplyAll migrants arriving by small boats are subject to physical searches upon arrival, and clothing is removed and replaced as part of initial reception processing.Some small weapons – for example, knives – have occasionally been seized as a result of those searches over the past seven years, but we have no record of any attempts to struggle illicit drugs into the UK via this route or any firearms.
29 Aug 2025·Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs·Answered
AskedFood and Rural Affairs, what steps he is taking to help tackle dog on dog attacks.
ReplyDefra is working with the police, local authorities and animal welfare groups to encourage responsible dog ownership, to ensure dog control issues are addressed before they escalate and to make sure the full force of the law is applied. As part of this work, we have reconvened the Responsible Dog Ownership taskforce to explore measures to promote responsible dog ownership across all breeds of dog. The taskforce is considering four themes: education, training for both dogs and their owners, enforcement, and improving data on dog attacks. We look forward to receiving the findings and recommendations from the taskforce in due course.
29 Aug 2025·Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs·Answered
AskedFood and Rural Affairs, what recent discussions his Department has had with stakeholders from the fishing industry.
ReplyThe Fisheries Minister and officials regularly engage with stakeholders across the UK fishing industry through established forums and working groups, including producer organisations, trade associations, and Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities. The Department also works closely with the devolved governments and Arms’ Length Bodies to ensure a joined-up approach to fisheries management. Most recently, the Secretary of State and the Fisheries Minister visited Newlyn at the end of July to meet representatives of the Cornish fishing sector, and the Fisheries Minister visited Northern Ireland on 20 and 21 August, which included discussions with fishermen, processors and industry leaders in Portavogie, Ardglass and Kilkeel.