Written questions by Anderson.

Commonwealth and Development Affairs, what criteria is being used to allocate development finance support to the (a) manufacturing, (b) agricultural and (c) energy sectors in Africa.

Our allocation of development finance to the highlighted sectors is currently informed by a mixture of criteria ranging from local priorities to alignment with overall Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) objectives. We will publish our Africa Approach later this year, outlining a transformed partnership that engages with African countries as equals and will inform future allocations. We will publish the FCDO's final 2025/26 Official Development Assistance programme allocations in the Annual Report & Accounts in July, and finalise budgets for the rest of the Spending Review period later this year.

Communities and Local Government, what discussions his Department has had with representative bodies of small businesses on the impact of commercial lease conditions in high street premises on the financial viability of those businesses.

The government recognises that both landlords and tenants have raised concerns about the commercial leasehold framework. That is why the government supports the Law Commission's ongoing review of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, which aims to modernise the commercial leasehold framework, ensuring it is fit for today’s market. The Department has sought views on leasing issues from business representative organisations, including those representing small businesses, and is committed to supporting thriving high streets.

What steps his Department has taken to increase trade and investment opportunities for food and drink producers in Buckinghamshire.

The Department for Business and Trade has significantly increased trade and investment opportunities for food and drink producers through several trade agreements, including the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership and the UK-India Free Trade Agreement. These agreements will open new export markets for businesses in Buckinghamshire and across the UK. Businesses can also benefit from the expanded Office for Investment, which will make it easier for top investors to work with government with the ability to originate and execute major deals, develop commercially attractive investment propositions in partnership with local political leaders and market the UK to investors around the world.

What steps her Department is taking to allocate the £20 million fund to services supporting victims of abuse in (a) Buckinghamshire and (b) Milton Keynes.

On Monday 12 May, we announced a £19.9m funding boost to support thousands more victims of violence against women and girls (VAWG). This funding will help victims access specialist services . This includes £6m for specialist helplines to support victims of VAWG across England and Wales, £2m for a Flexible Fund administered by Women’s Aid Federation England, which offers direct cash payments to victims fleeing abuse across England and Wales, and £2.4 million for the Supporting Migrant Victims Scheme, a national programme that supports migrant victims of abuse who are unable to access public funds. This comprehensive national package reflects our commitment to ensuring that all victims and survivors - regardless of their background, circumstances or postcode - can access the support they need.Regarding investment into local services, on 28 November 2024 the Government announced a £30m funding increase to the Domestic Abuse Safe Accommodation Grant, bringing the total investment to £160m in 2025-26. This will enable local authorities to invest in essential support in frontline safe accommodation services. Furthermore, Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) in England and Wales also receive annual grant funding from the MOJ’s victim and witness budget to commission local support services for victims of all crime types. PCCs are best placed to understand their local communities and providers and to commission appropriate support to meet that need.

What steps his Department is taking to improve the provision of elective care in Milton Keynes.

As of March 2025, performance against the 18-week standard stood at 59.8% nationally. For Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, it stood at 47.79%.The Government has committed to achieving the NHS Constitutional standard that 92% of patients should wait no longer than 18 weeks from referral to treatment by March 2029. In January 2025, the Government published the Elective Reform Plan, which sets out the productivity and reform efforts needed to return to this standard.Milton Keynes University Hospital has received additional regional and national support from NHS England across electives. This has included site visits and funding to support additional capacity. The Lloyds Court Community Diagnostic Centre, which started activity from its final site in October 2024, has significantly increased elective and cancer diagnostic capacity. NHS England is working closely with Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes Integrated Care Board to develop an appropriate elective hub solution for the system. Milton Keynes University Hospital has also been confirmed as a Wave 1 scheme of the New Hospital Programme, with construction expected to start in 2027/2028. This will provide significant additional elective capacity to cope with the growing needs of residents. Milton Keynes University Hospital is focusing on all areas of efficiency to ensure that it makes the most of its facilities and continues to achieve progress on reducing waiting lists, including a focus on outpatient transformation, Getting It Right First Time, implementing Patient Initiated Follow Ups, minimising Did Not Attend and improving theatre productivity. Other work to improve the provision of elective care includes: referral optimisation, with Advice & Guidance implementation in primary care to improve and maximise pre-hospital pathways; diagnostic pathways, with two community diagnostic centres operational in Milton Keynes, namely Whitehouse Park and Lloyds Court, which will support growing diagnostic demand and improve elective pathways; waiting list validation and clinical prioritisation, ensuring that the waiting list is up to date and accurate, with Milton Keynes University Hospital being in the first wave for this; and patient choice, with provider accreditation process in place across Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes giving the opportunity for providers to seek a contract for healthcare services where patient choice applies and thus improves elective provision.

What steps his Department plans to take to (a) monitor and (b) evaluate the potential impact of advertising restrictions on rates of childhood obesity following their implementation.

The Government is taking bold action to tackle the childhood obesity crisis and create the healthiest generation of children ever. We are progressing with the implementation of the advertising restrictions for less healthy food or drink products on television and online. This includes a 9pm watershed on television and a 24-hour restriction on paid-for advertising of these products online. These restrictions are expected to remove up to 7.2 billion calories from children’s diets in the United Kingdom per year.We will publish a post-implementation review within five years of implementation. We have commissioned various studies through the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) to feed into this review, which will allow us to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness and impact of the restrictions.

What steps her Department is taking to increase the number of available driving tests in Buckingham and Bletchley constituency.

The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency’s (DVSA) main priority is upholding road safety standards while it works hard to reduce car practical driving test waiting times.On the 23 April, the Secretary of State for Transport appeared before the Transport Select Committee and announced that DVSA will take further actions to reduce waiting times for all customers across Great Britain. Further information on these actions and progress of DVSA’s plan to reduce driving test waiting times, which was announced in December 2024, can be found on GOV.UK. The nearest driving test centres to Buckingham are Aylesbury, Bletchley (Milton Keynes) and Leighton Buzzard. As a result of a recent recruitment campaign, the DVSA is in the process of interviewing applicants. So far one applicant has been successful with the interview process for Aylesbury or Bletchley, with a further two applicants currently undertaking the drive element of the recruitment process. The DVSA is continuing with its recruitment campaigns, including for these areas.

What steps his Department is taking to support businesses in the Buckingham and Bletchley constituency to benefit from the UK-Japan strategic partnership.

The Government is taking forward a new Industrial Strategy Partnership with Japan to support all UK businesses, including those from Buckingham and Bletchley through joint initiatives in innovation, clean energy, and advanced manufacturing and furthering our economic security partnership in support of growth, jobs and access to essential goods and services needed for the UK's future prosperity. The Government is also supporting businesses in taking advantage of the UK-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership in a variety of ways, from online export guidance to events with local chambers and trade associations.

Food and Rural Affairs, what steps his Department is taking to monitor long-term animal health outcomes for herds participating in the Animal Health and Welfare Pathway in Buckinghamshire.

Animal Health and Welfare is a devolved matter, and the information provided therefore relates to England only. The Animal Health and Welfare Pathway supports continual improvement in farm animal health. Defra has an ongoing monitoring and evaluation approach to assess health and welfare outcomes relating to Pathway participation, so that lessons can be learned from periodic reviews. Our first Animal Health And Welfare Review: Process Evaluation Report - Ff0211has been published and can be found at https://sciencesearch.app.defra.gov.uk/ProjectDetails?ProjectId=21755. We will be publishing further information periodically, as evaluation results become available.

Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment his Department has made of the potential impact of the Farming Equipment and Technology Fund on the adoption of precision agriculture technologies among small and medium-sized farms in Buckinghamshire.

The Farming Equipment and Technology Fund (FETF) provides small capital grants to farmers, growers and foresters in England to help them invest in equipment and technology that improves productivity, manage slurry, and supports animal health and welfare. Defra is conducting an evaluation to explore the impacts of grants on beneficiaries and their businesses, including environmental outcomes. This evaluation is focussed on Round 1 beneficiaries (launched in November 2021 and paid out in 2022).

What assessment he has made of the potential impact of the revised national policy statements for energy infrastructure on energy infrastructure development in Buckinghamshire.

Energy National Policy Statements are not spatial and therefore do not include reference to specific geographical impacts. National Policy Statements provide the framework for decision-making on development consent orders and include clear guidance for developers on stringent requirements to assess and address project-level impacts within their applications. Strategic environmental assessments (Appraisal of Sustainability and Habitats Regulations Assessment) of the draft National Policy Statements have been published on gov.uk for public consultation, alongside the revised draft National Policy Statements.

What assessment his Department has made of the potential impact of the Qatar Investment Authority's Strategic Investment Partnership on the clean energy sector in the UK.

The 2022 Qatar-UK Strategic Investment Partnership is a long-term framework through which the two countries collaborate across a number of key UK industries, creating jobs and growth through investment, including in sectors vital for clean growth and decarbonisation through technology and innovation. December 2024’s announcement from Qatar to invest £1bn in UK climate technology demonstrates the strength of the arrangement’s potential impact.

What steps his Department is taking to ensure regional access to investment under the UK-UAE Investment Partnership.

As part of the UK-UAE Sovereign Investment Partnership, the Office for Investment has worked with Emirati investors to explore investment opportunities across the UK and UAE investment can be found across the UK, driving growth and prosperity across key sectors to the mutual benefit of both countries.These investments include offshore wind in Scotland and advanced material research in North-West England. An expanded Office for Investment is working to make the UK the first choice for investment and the best place in the world to do business, turning regional growth plans into clear and commercially credible pipelines of investment opportunities.

What steps her Department is taking to help increase collaboration between UK and Qatari financial institutions in (a) capital markets, (b) sustainable finance and (c) financial technology, in the context of the Memorandum of Understanding on financial services.

The UK and Qatar share a strong trade and investment partnership, with a total trade volume of over £5.6 billion in 2024, contributing to economic growth, diversification, innovation and job creation. To reflect the important role that the financial services sector plays in achieving both the UK Government’s economic growth mission and Qatar’s National Vision 2030, the Chancellor and Qatar’s Finance Minister signed a Financial Services Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between HM Treasury and the Qatar Ministry of Finance in December 2024. The MoU identifies capital markets, sustainable finance, and fintech as priority areas of interest. Work is underway to identify opportunities for collaboration within these subsectors, and the first annual UK-Qatar Financial Services Working Group will be held later this year.

What assessment his Department has made of the effectiveness of UK-India trade talks in supporting advanced manufacturing.

The UK-India FTA is estimated to increase bilateral trade by £25.5 billion, and UK GDP by £4.8 billion each and every year in the long term. As part of this agreement, India will cut tariffs on a number of advanced manufacturing goods such as automotives, electrical circuits, high-end optical products, and medical devices. We will set out further information on the sectoral impacts of this agreement in our Impact Assessment.

Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment his Department has made of the effectiveness of the Investor Partnerships programme at increasing the commercialisation of agricultural technologies.

The Farming Innovation Investor Partnerships programme, launched on 2 June, builds on a pilot round where recipient companies were awarded over £4 million in grant funding that leveraged more than £10 million in private investment. Most of the companies involved now have commercially available products, and have unlocked additional private funding.

Food and Rural Affairs, what steps his Department is taking to ensure equitable access to the Farming Equipment and Technology Fund for farmers in Buckinghamshire.

The Farming Equipment and Technology Fund (FETF) provides small capital grants to farmers, growers and foresters in England to help them invest in equipment and technology that improves productivity, manage slurry, and supports animal health and welfare. Defra is conducting an evaluation to explore the impacts of grants on beneficiaries and their businesses, including environmental outcomes. This evaluation is focussed on Round 1 beneficiaries (launched in November 2021 and paid out in 2022).

Food and Rural Affairs, what mechanisms are in place to monitor the environmental outcomes from the equipment and technology funded through the Farming Equipment and Technology Fund.

The Farming Equipment and Technology Fund (FETF) provides small capital grants to farmers, growers and foresters in England to help them invest in equipment and technology that improves productivity, manage slurry, and supports animal health and welfare. Defra is conducting an evaluation to explore the impacts of grants on beneficiaries and their businesses, including environmental outcomes. This evaluation is focussed on Round 1 beneficiaries (launched in November 2021 and paid out in 2022).

What steps his Department is taking to ensure that the UK’s involvement in the EU’s defence industrial programmes align with the UK’s strategic defence objectives.

The Strategic Defence Review recognises that international partnerships are crucial for both innovation and collective security. The Security and Defence Partnership with the EU complements our NATO first approach as we continue to support alignment between NATO and the EU. We are also producing a new Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS), which will allow us to develop a modern defence industrial base that is able to better support our, and our allies', security whilst also helping to drive economic growth. The Defence Industrial Strategy will set out how we will continue to work with key partners, including through the EU, and pursue new industrial ventures to ensure our industry continues to innovate.

What assessment his Department has made of the potential impact of the UK-EU security and defence partnership on the defence industry.

As this is a critical moment for the security of our continent, we welcome European efforts to increase defence spending, through the ReArm initiative including the EU’s €150 billion loan programme, also known as SAFE (Security Action for Europe). The UK and the EU have agreed an ambitious new Security and Defence Partnership as part of a wider package of the UK-EU reset. Crucially, the Security and Defence Partnership means the UK now meets the criteria for discussing participation in common procurement under SAFE, which could provide new opportunities for our defence industry. Recognising the important role that the UK’s defence industry plays already for European security, we have set out our ambition to swiftly explore the potential for enhanced cooperation through the proposed SAFE instrument, as soon as the EU’s necessary processes are complete.