Inquiry · Opened 12 June 2025
Ministerial Statements and the Ministerial Code
From: Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee
What this inquiry is asking
Does the Ministerial Code adequately require ministers to announce major policy to Parliament first, before media? And are ministers actually following this rule? The inquiry was triggered by the Speaker's complaint that successive governments routinely brief journalists before MPs, undermining parliamentary scrutiny and the 'Parliament first' principle embedded in the Code.
Status / emerging findings
- Committee found the Government has 'fallen short' on multiple announcements (prisoner recall, Strategic Defence Review) where media received information before or simultaneously with Parliament, breaching the Code's spirit
- Paragraph 9.1 of the Ministerial Code is ambiguous: 'first in the first instance' is interpreted by Government as 'earliest opportunity' rather than 'before anyone else', allowing embargoed media briefings to count as compliance
- Leader of the House Lucy Powell acknowledged breaches but deflected accountability, citing subjective judgements about what is 'most important' and arguing media speed makes Parliament-first difficult
- Shadow Leader Jesse Norman called Powell's testimony 'woeful' and 'disingenuous', arguing the ambiguity is deliberate and demanding the PM be held accountable for misleading Parliament on the Northern Ireland veterans Bill
- Committee concluded the current situation—high expectations regularly breached—is undesirable and Government needs either active commitment to the Code or explicit renegotiation of rules with cross-party agreement
Why it matters
If ministers can announce policy to journalists before telling MPs, Parliament loses its primary role as the forum for democratic accountability—and the Government can shape the narrative before opposition scrutiny begins.
Tone arc
Inquiry opened procedural, seeking clarification. By Powell's July testimony, tone sharpened to adversarial: committee challenged Government's self-serving interpretation of compliance. Norman's September evidence escalated further, moving from procedural critique to accusations of contempt and bad faith.
Themes
Key witnesses
Lucy Powell (Leader of the House of Commons), Jesse Norman (Shadow Leader of the House, Conservative), Sir Laurie Magnus CBE (Independent Adviser on Ministerial Standards), Speaker of the House of Commons, Simon Hoare (Committee Chair)
Reports & Government Responses
Special Report · 4 June 2026 · HC 178
1st Special Report - Ministerial Statements and the Ministerial Code: Government Response
Report · 9 January 2026 · HC 1036
4th Report - Ministerial Statements and the Ministerial Code
Witness sessions
Oral evidence · 16 July 2025 · HC 1036
Session 1 of 2Oral evidence · 3 September 2025 · HC 1036
Session 2 of 2
Written evidence & correspondence
Correspondence · 15 July 2025
Correspondence · 8 July 2025
Correspondence · 12 June 2025
Themes & actors
Topics across publication summaries
Top organisations & named entities
- Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee·4 references
- Prime Minister·3 references
- Leader of the House of Commons·2 references
- Speaker of the House of Commons·2 references
- Chief Whip·1 reference
- Speaker·1 reference
- House of Commons·1 reference
- Liaison Committee·1 reference
- Procedure Committee·1 reference
- Simon Hoare·1 reference
Source · parliament.uk inquiry record ↗