Inquiry · Opened 12 June 2025

Ministerial Statements and the Ministerial Code

From: Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee

Open5 documents2 evidence sessions

What this inquiry is asking

Does the Ministerial Code adequately require ministers to announce major policy to Parliament first, before media? And are ministers actually following this rule? The inquiry was triggered by the Speaker's complaint that successive governments routinely brief journalists before MPs, undermining parliamentary scrutiny and the 'Parliament first' principle embedded in the Code.

Status / emerging findings

  • Committee found the Government has 'fallen short' on multiple announcements (prisoner recall, Strategic Defence Review) where media received information before or simultaneously with Parliament, breaching the Code's spirit
  • Paragraph 9.1 of the Ministerial Code is ambiguous: 'first in the first instance' is interpreted by Government as 'earliest opportunity' rather than 'before anyone else', allowing embargoed media briefings to count as compliance
  • Leader of the House Lucy Powell acknowledged breaches but deflected accountability, citing subjective judgements about what is 'most important' and arguing media speed makes Parliament-first difficult
  • Shadow Leader Jesse Norman called Powell's testimony 'woeful' and 'disingenuous', arguing the ambiguity is deliberate and demanding the PM be held accountable for misleading Parliament on the Northern Ireland veterans Bill
  • Committee concluded the current situation—high expectations regularly breached—is undesirable and Government needs either active commitment to the Code or explicit renegotiation of rules with cross-party agreement

Why it matters

If ministers can announce policy to journalists before telling MPs, Parliament loses its primary role as the forum for democratic accountability—and the Government can shape the narrative before opposition scrutiny begins.

Tone arc

Inquiry opened procedural, seeking clarification. By Powell's July testimony, tone sharpened to adversarial: committee challenged Government's self-serving interpretation of compliance. Norman's September evidence escalated further, moving from procedural critique to accusations of contempt and bad faith.

Themes

parliamentary-accountabilityministerial-code-enforcementmedia-vs-parliamentgovernment-transparencyinstitutional-contempt

Key witnesses

Lucy Powell (Leader of the House of Commons), Jesse Norman (Shadow Leader of the House, Conservative), Sir Laurie Magnus CBE (Independent Adviser on Ministerial Standards), Speaker of the House of Commons, Simon Hoare (Committee Chair)

Reports & Government Responses

Witness sessions

  • Oral evidence · 16 July 2025 · HC 1036

    Session 1 of 2

    Lucy Powell

  • Oral evidence · 3 September 2025 · HC 1036

    Session 2 of 2

    Jesse Norman

Written evidence & correspondence

Themes & actors

Source · parliament.uk inquiry record ↗

Ministerial Statements and the Ministerial Code | Beyond The Vote | Beyond The Vote