The placeConstituency · Yorkshire and The Humber · Electorate 77,955 · 2023 boundaries

Harrogate & Knaresborough.

Liberal Democrats MP Tom Gordon holds the seat on 46.0% of the vote.

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Member of ParliamentTom Gordon · Liberal Democrats
CouncilNorth Yorkshire
Boundary set2023
ONS codeE14001269
Electorate · 2024
78.0k
Registered to vote
2024 GE — winner
46.0%
Liberal Democrats · +15.8pp over Con
Settlements
6
Largest: Harrogate
Crime · per 1k pop · 3mo
14.2
data.police.uk · 12mo rolling
Dispatch
7 Jun 2026

Spa-town seat, recent Liberal Democrat gain

Harrogate and Knaresborough is a North Yorkshire seat built around one spa town and its smaller historic neighbour. Harrogate itself holds roughly three-quarters of the constituency's population of about 105,000, with Knaresborough accounting for a further sixth and a scatter of villages -- Pannal, Killinghall, Hampsthwaite -- filling the rural margins. It is an affluent, settled place: the median age is in the mid-forties, more than two in five residents hold a degree, and the population is overwhelmingly White. Local services across all twelve of the seat's wards are run by North Yorkshire Council, the unitary authority created when the county's district councils were abolished in 2023.

At ward level the picture has tilted toward the Liberal Democrats, who took nine of the thirteen most recent contests against four for the Conservatives, the latter clustered in the outer and central wards. That direction-of-travel was confirmed at Westminster in 2024, when the Liberal Democrats won the seat on 46.0 per cent and pushed the Conservatives into second on 30.2 per cent -- a sharp reversal from 2019, when the Conservatives had carried the seat on 52.6 per cent. The sitting member, Tom Gordon, has held the seat for the Liberal Democrats since that election; on the record available he has shown no whipped dissent in recent months.

The seat therefore looks more contested over time than its current margin alone suggests, a two-election swing rather than a fixed allegiance. Recent local coverage has had a largely administrative and community character, much of it turning on the reorganisation of local government -- a newly created town council finding its feet and disputes over council funding and highways budgets -- alongside the usual run of events, businesses and infrastructure. None of the major crime categories runs materially above the constituency average. On the figures available the seat reads as a recent Liberal Democrat gain still settling, competitive rather than secure.

46.0%
LD vote · 2024 GE
1
Council overlapping the seat
12
Wards · 12 councillors
§ 01The local picture — wards.12 wards · 12 councillors

Ward-level direction-of-travel: who controls what, who flipped recently, who holds the line.

WardLatest winnerVotesCouncilLast cycle
Bilton & Nidd Gorge Paul Haslam1,017North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Bilton Grange & New Park Monika Slater968North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Coppice Valley & Duchy Peter Lacey940North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Fairfax & Starbeck Philip Anthony Broadbank921North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Harlow & St. Georges Mike Schofield1,245North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
High Harrogate & Kingsley Chris Aldred1,019North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Killinghall, Hampsthwaite & Saltergate Michael Harrison1,016North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Knaresborough East Hannah Gostlow1,169North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Knaresborough West Matt Walker1,316North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Oatlands & Pannal John Mann1,175North Yorkshire ConMay 2022
Stray, Woodlands & Hookstone Andrew David Timothy1,094North Yorkshire ConApr 2024
Valley Gardens & Central Harrogate Sam Gibbs871North Yorkshire ConMay 2022

Source · Democracy Club · DCLEAPIL v1.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

§ 02Settlements.6 named places

The seat’s population is concentrated in Harrogate (74,699), with Knaresborough (15,949) as the second pole. Total population across named built-up areas: 100,983.

large-town 74,699town 15,949village 10,335

Source · ONS Built-Up Areas · Census 2021

SettlementPop.Class
Harrogate74,699large town
Knaresborough15,949town
Rural & dispersed4,827village
Pannal2,887village
Killinghall1,314village
Hampsthwaite1,307village
§ 03Demographics.Census 2021 · vs national avg

Headline indicators.

IndicatorLocalNationalΔ
Employment rate59.0%57.1%+3%
Owner-occupied70.7%63.1%+12%
Private rented19.3%20.0%-4%
Social rented9.9%16.8%-41%

Ethnicity.

White94.9%
Asian2.0%
Black0.7%
Mixed1.8%
Other0.6%

Source · Census 2021

Population by age & sexCensus 2021 · 18 bands · click to expand
Male 48.9% Female 51.1% Median seat
MaleAgeFemale
85+
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
16-19
10-15
5-9
0-4

Source · Census 2021 (ONS) · % of usual residents; tick marks the median seat per band

§ 04Local economy.Income · tax · businesses · schools
Median income
£29,000
HMRC SPI · 2024
Mean income
£43,300
HMRC SPI · 2024
Businesses
4,975
VAT/PAYE-registered
Schools
43
28 primary · 6 secondary
GCSE pass
74.1%
Attainment 8: 50.8

Income tax contribution.

Total income tax£476m
Taxpayers60,000
Median per taxpayer£2,950
Mean per taxpayer£7,960

Source · HMRC SPI · ±8% confidence

Where the money flows back in.

For council finance & suppliers

This constituency is served by North Yorkshire. Each council’s service spend, peer rank and supplier list lives on its own page — open from the meta block above or the compass strip below.

For household tax breakdown

Move the income slider on My place to see income tax, NI, VAT and council tax against your earnings — the household lens.

§ 05Recorded crime.data.police.uk · 12-month rolling

Headline rate.

Per 1k pop · 3mo
14.2
-31% vs national
Monthly avg / 1k
4.7
12-month rolling
Top category
Violence & sexual offences
37% of recorded crime

By category.

Violence & sexual offences5.3
Anti-social behaviour2.5
Shoplifting1.7
Criminal damage & arson1.0
Other theft0.9
Public order0.8
Burglary0.6

Source · data.police.uk · 3-month rate per 1,000 pop

Showing 7 of 15·All 15 categories — full monthly trend & settlement breakdown
§ 06Election history.5 contests · created on 2023 boundaries

2024 — full result.

CandidateVotes%
Tom GordonWONLD23,97646.0
Andrew JonesCon15,73830.2
Jonathan SwalesRef5,67910.9
Conrad WhitcroftLab4,1538.0
Shan OakesGrn1,7623.4
Paul HaslamInd6201.2
Stephan MetcalfeInd1360.3

Turnout 52,064

Prior contests.

YearWinner%
2019Andrew JonesCon52.6
2017Andrew JonesCon55.5
2015Andrew JonesCon52.7
2010Jones, AndrewCon45.7
Sources, methods & last update
Method The dispatch paragraphs are AI-generated from the public sources listed below. Every figure links to its source. If we’re wrong, please tell us — corrections within 48 hours.
BoundariesONS Open Geography Portal
2023 boundary review
Wards & councilsLGBCE · Democracy Club
DCLEAPIL v1.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
SettlementsONS Built-Up Areas
Census 2021
DemographicsONS · Nomis · Census 2021
National avg over 575 seats
Income & taxHMRC SPI
±8% confidence
SchoolsDfE · attainment data
Crimedata.police.uk
LSOA-aggregated · rolling 12mo
ElectionsElectoral Commission