Committee publication · Correspondence · 21 May 2025

Correspondence with White Ribbon NI and the Chair relating to ending violence against women and girls in Northern Ireland, dated 12 May and 29 April 2025

From: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee

Inquiry: Ending violence against women and girls in Northern Ireland

Summary

White Ribbon NI responded to the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee's inquiry into violence against women and girls (VAWG) in Northern Ireland. The organisation reported that approximately 70% of women surveyed had experienced violence or abuse in the preceding 12 months, exacerbated by paramilitary influence, PSNI mistrust linked to the Troubles, and rigid masculinity norms. White Ribbon NI recommended investing in proven local programmes like Listen Learn Lead rather than new initiatives, and fostering UK-wide collaboration on prevention.

Key findings

  • Ulster University study found approximately 70% of 540+ women respondents had endured violence or abuse within preceding 12 months, with underreporting suspected
  • VAWG normalised by paramilitary influence, historical mistrust of PSNI rooted in the Troubles, and rigid 'NI man box' socialisation of young men emphasising dominance and control
  • Online abuse in Northern Ireland broadly similar to rest of UK but compounded by small close-knit communities and potential for offline escalation involving paramilitaries
  • Listen Learn Lead prevention programme already operational in schools, universities, sports clubs, and entire NI prison service; recommended for expansion and adaptation across UK
  • Call for UK Government and NI Executive collaboration on best-practice sharing and establishment of regular forum for voluntary agencies across UK and Northern Ireland

Tone

Procedural

Topics

safeguardingviolence-against-womennorthern-irelandcommunity-safetyprevention-programmes

Key actors

White Ribbon NI, Tonia Antoniazzi MP, Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Ulster University, Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), Women's Aid NI

Notable line

… young men are frequently socialised within a rigid "NI man box," informed by community role models— often individuals with paramilitary or ex-paramilitary status—who exemplify …

Key Quotes

… approximately 70% of respondents had endured some form of violence or abuse within the preceding 12 months
White Ribbon NI · prevalence of VAWG in Northern Ireland
… the enduring presence of paramilitary influence, the complexities inherent in policing and ensuring community safety in remote rural areas, and a deeply entrenched mistrust of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)—much of which is inextricably linked to the historical legacy of the Troubles—serve to create an environment in which violence is normalised
White Ribbon NI · factors exacerbating VAWG in Northern Ireland
… young men are frequently socialised within a rigid "NI man box," informed by community role models— often individuals with paramilitary or ex-paramilitary status—who exemplify dominance, control, and unquestionable authority.
White Ribbon NI · gender socialisation and masculinity norms contributing to VAWG
Rather than launching new initiatives, the government should support and invest in proven programmes that are already ma king a difference.
White Ribbon NI · recommendation on UK Government approach to VAWG prevention
… there are healthy relationship programmes and programmes for perpetrators of VAWG but not a widespread and comprehensive prevention programme which challenges the attitudes and beliefs which LEAD to VAWG
White Ribbon NI · gap in prevention provision across UK prisons
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Source · parliament.uk record ↗

Correspondence with White Ribbon NI and the Chair relating to ending violence against women and girls in Northern Ireland, dated 12 May and 29 April 2025 | Beyond The Vote | Beyond The Vote