Sentencing Bill Report Stage: New Clause 12

**What happened:** The House of Commons voted on New Clause 12 during the Report Stage of the Sentencing Bill on 29 October 2025. The clause was defeated by 314 votes to 82. The debate took place alongside consideration of a large number of other new clauses and amendments to the Bill, covering a wide range of sentencing issues including rehabilitation, youth justice, child cruelty, road traffic offences, probation, and the treatment of serious offenders. **Why it matters:** The Sentencing Bill is the Government's central legislative vehicle for addressing England and Wales's acute prison capacity crisis, which media coverage has focused on heavily in the context of projections showing a prison population potentially exceeding 100,000 within three years. The Bill introduces an "earned progression model" for release, reforms to short-term sentencing, and new intensive supervision courts. New Clause 12 sought to add further sentencing reforms or protections beyond what the Government had proposed. Its defeat means the Bill continues on the Government's preferred terms, without the additional provisions the amendment would have introduced. The outcome reflects the Government's desire to keep the Bill's framework intact while resisting additions from opposition parties and backbench members. **The politics:** The vote divided sharply along party lines. Labour and Labour/Co-operative MPs voted almost unanimously against the new clause, with only one Labour member voting in favour. The Liberal Democrats provided the largest bloc of support, with all 65 of their voting members backing the clause. Smaller parties including Plaid Cymru, the Greens, and Reform UK all voted in favour, producing an unusual cross-party alliance on the "aye" side that spanned from left-wing to right-wing critics of the Government's approach. The Bill has attracted sustained opposition from Conservatives who argue it is too soft on serious offenders, and from progressive voices who want deeper rehabilitation commitments built into the legislation. A related vote earlier the same day on New Clause 1 produced a similar but larger defeat for the opposition, with 328 votes against and 170 in favour.